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Diplomacy & Defense Think Tank News

An Opportunity or an Illusion? The Iran War and China’s Taiwan Calculus

TheDiplomat - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 15:26
The Iran war has shifted U.S. military capabilities out of the Indo-Pacific. Will Beijing try to take advantage?

Ce que les élections hongroises nous apprennent de l’Union européenne

IRIS - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 14:56
Orbán et l’Union européenne

Pour l’Union européenne, Viktor Orbán constituait à la fois un obstacle politique et un défi normatif. Depuis le début de la guerre en Ukraine, la Hongrie s’était régulièrement opposée aux initiatives européennes en faveur de Kiev, contribuant à freiner, retarder ou affaiblir certaines décisions communes. Sa proximité avec la Russie de Vladimir Poutine avait fait de Budapest un facteur d’affaiblissement et d’inconsistance pour l’Union. Une première conséquence de sa défaite pourrait donc être le déblocage des 90 milliards d’euros que l’UE a prévu de prêter à l’Ukraine pour qu’elle puisse continuer à survivre financièrement et à se battre militairement.

Mais le problème posé par la Hongrie d’Orbán dépassait la seule question ukrainienne. Son régime incarnait une remise en cause directe des principes de l’État de droit sur lesquels repose la construction européenne. En mettant en place ce qu’il revendiquait lui-même comme une « démocratie illibérale », Viktor Orbán contestait non seulement certaines politiques de l’Union, mais aussi les valeurs fondamentales qui fondent son identité politique.

Orbán et les États-Unis

La défaite de Viktor Orbán soulève également plusieurs interrogations concernant les États-Unis et, plus particulièrement, l’influence de Donald Trump sur les droites nationalistes et souverainistes dans le monde.

L’administration Trump s’était fortement investie en faveur de Viktor Orbán. Le soutien affiché de responsables américains de premier plan, notamment celui du vice-président J. D. Vance, témoignait de l’importance symbolique accordée par Washington à cette élection. Dès lors, l’échec d’Orbán peut être interprété de plusieurs manières.

Il est d’abord permis de se demander si le soutien de Donald Trump n’a pas, en définitive, joué contre le Premier ministre hongrois en transformant l’appui américain en facteur de rejet auprès d’une partie de l’électorat. Plus largement, cette défaite pourrait marquer un premier coup d’arrêt à la dynamique politique portée par le trumpisme à l’échelle internationale depuis le début de l’année 2025. Elle invite en effet à s’interroger sur l’évolution plus générale des droites souverainistes en Europe et dans le monde. Le mouvement de progression observé ces dernières années a-t-il atteint son point culminant ? Un reflux est-il en train de s’amorcer, en partie en réaction aux excès, aux outrances et aux effets de polarisation liés à Donald Trump ?

À ce stade, il est trop tôt pour répondre à ces questions. Néanmoins, plusieurs signaux laissent penser qu’une forme de prise de distance est en train de se manifester en Europe, y compris parmi des dirigeants initialement proches de Washington.

Le cas italien est révélateur. Giorgia Meloni, pourtant proche de Donald Trump et de J. D. Vance, a déjà commencé à marquer certaines distances à l’égard de l’administration américaine. Cette évolution semble refléter un malaise plus large au sein de l’opinion publique italienne, y compris à droite, face au comportement international des États-Unis.

Dans ce contexte, une question s’impose : Donald Trump est-il en train de devenir un repoussoir électoral en Europe ? Et cette dynamique pourrait-elle également se manifester aux États-Unis, notamment lors des élections de mi-mandat prévues à l’automne ? Même sans réponse immédiate, le simple fait que cette interrogation se pose est politiquement significatif.

Orbán, la Russie et la Chine

Pour la Russie, la défaite de Viktor Orbán constitue également une mauvaise nouvelle. Moscou perd de fait un siège au Conseil européen. Pendant des années, Budapest a servi de point d’appui à une stratégie russe de division interne de l’Europe, en freinant ou en contestant certaines positions communes, notamment sur l’Ukraine.

La Russie se retrouve ainsi un peu plus isolée dans l’espace politique européen. Sans modifier de manière décisive le cours de la guerre en Ukraine, cette évolution réduit néanmoins la capacité de Moscou à s’appuyer, au sein des instances européennes, sur un relais politique influent.

La Chine, elle aussi, perd un partenaire précieux. Sous Viktor Orbán, la Hongrie était devenue l’un des principaux points d’entrée des investissements chinois en Europe, y compris dans des secteurs considérés comme stratégiques, par rapport auxquels l’UE tente de mettre en place des politiques de contrôle.

Les leçons à tirer pour les Européens

Ces éléments ne répondent toutefois pas à la question initiale : qu’est-ce qui a rendu la petite Hongrie de Viktor Orbán suffisamment puissante et influente pour devenir un interlocuteur privilégié des grandes puissances, en se plaçant ainsi au centre de l’échiquier mondial ?

L’épisode hongrois invite à une réflexion plus fondamentale sur le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne. Si la Hongrie a pu acquérir une telle influence sur la scène internationale, ce n’est pas seulement en raison de la stratégie de son dirigeant. C’est aussi, et peut-être surtout, parce que les règles de fonctionnement de l’Union, fondées sur l’unanimité en matière de politique étrangère, ont conféré à Budapest un pouvoir de blocage sans commune mesure avec son poids démographique, économique ou stratégique.

Voilà pourquoi la source du problème ne se situait pas seulement à Budapest, mais aussi à Bruxelles. En théorie, l’Union européenne devrait agir comme un formidable multiplicateur de puissance au service de l’ensemble de ses États membres. En pratique, son fonctionnement a fini par produire l’effet inverse : il est devenu un multiplicateur de puissance pour ceux qui cherchent à entraver son action et à la paralyser. Décidément, Viktor Orbán doit beaucoup à cette institution qu’il a tant vilipendée.

L’article Ce que les élections hongroises nous apprennent de l’Union européenne est apparu en premier sur IRIS.

Afghanistan: Evolving Role of Regional Cooperation and UNAMA

TheDiplomat - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 14:42
Afghanistan is no longer viewed exclusively as a source of risks, but increasingly as a space of opportunities, especially from Central Asia’s perspective.

Bangladesh’s Parties are Divided Over the Reform Process

TheDiplomat - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 13:16
Despite a clear "yes" vote in the referendum, the BNP government is dragging its feet, prompting the opposition to protest in parliament and the streets.

Germany as Arctic Security Actor

SWP - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 09:06

The Arctic and the Arctic-North Atlantic region are gaining in geopolitical relevance as Arctic shipping routes and resources become more accessible. Germany should step up its political, military and economic engagement in this part of the world. A successful German Arctic policy requires closer cooperation both with Arctic states and with partners in the EU and NATO, Germany’s stronger engagement with security policy and the improved integration of civilian and military capabilities. The Arctic-North Atlantic region is to be regarded as a single strategic space and viewed in the context of European security. For its part, Germany should actively contribute to the stabilisation of this space and help pre­serve the fragile balance in the Arctic. A German Arctic strategy should not only reaffirm principles such as those of a rules-based order and multilateralism; it should also seek to protect them by means of clearly defined political, economic and security policy instruments. In the long term, a German Arctic strategy must go beyond the 2024 guidelines and identify concrete steps to safeguard German interests in the region. It must also establish clear priorities, outline political and security-policy measures, mobilise resources and both generate and demonstrate overall capacity for action. Germany’s new Arctic policy should be more consistently embedded in a policy framework for Europe as a whole. By ensuring close alignment with EU foreign and security policy and playing an active role in the shap­ing of the EU Arctic strategy, Germany can represent its own interests more effectively and at the same time contribute to Europe’s capacity to act in the region.

Highlights - Exchange of views with people advocating for a free Iran - Committee on Foreign Affairs

On 15 April 2026 at 14.30-16.30, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, in association with the Delegation for relations with Iran, will hold an exchange of views with representatives from Iranian democratic parties as well as democracy advocates.
Guests expected to address Members are:
  • Shirin Ebadi (Sakharov and Nobel Peace Prize laureate) (online)
  • Mustafa Hijri (leader of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI))
  • Abdullah Mohtadi (leader and secretary general of Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan)
  • Saeed Bashirtash (leader of the political organisation the 7 Aban Front)
  • Sanaz Behzadi (artist and journalist, working with the Association for the Promotion of Open Society (APOS))

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Rural Hungary slips from Orbán – but Magyar’s lead is fragile

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
Magyar vows to end oligarch grip and rebalance farm subsidies

Richer EU states gain upper hand in €400bn competitiveness fund battle

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
A draft EU budget plan prioritises “excellence” in allocating competitiveness cash, raising fears poorer capitals will lose out

Hungary’s first health minister since 2010 dances into office 

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
Healthcare reform begins with the revival of a standalone health ministry

EU’s Big Tech rules give European tech a chance, says startup CEO

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
"If it wasn't for the DMA, I don't know if we would be building a communication application”

No greens, no liberals, no reds: Changing of the guard in Budapest is anything but a swing to the left

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
The ousting of Orbán closes a 20-year chapter in Hungary's turbulent political history

How a techno party locked in Meloni’s next challenger

Euractiv.com - Tue, 14/04/2026 - 06:00
With Charlotte de Witte on the decks, Silvia Salis, ex-Olympic hammer thrower turned mayor of Genoa, is fast emerging as the new face of Italy’s centre-left

What next for Olivér Várhelyi, Orbán’s last man standing in Brussels?

Euractiv.com - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 20:25
Capitals can’t recall their own commissioners under EU rules

ARGENTINA: ‘Under the New Law, Workers Have No Real Scope to Defend Their Rights’

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 18:57

By CIVICUS
Apr 13 2026 (IPS)

 
CIVICUS discusses recent regressive changes to Argentina’s labour laws with Facundo Merlán Rey, an activist with the Coordination Against Police and Institutional Repression (CORREPI), an organisation that defends workers’ rights and resists state repression.

Facundo Merlán Rey

Argentina has just passed the most significant changes to labour legislation in half a century. Driven by President Javier Milei following his victory in the October 2025 parliamentary election, the law profoundly changes the conditions for hiring and dismissing workers, extends the working day, restricts the right to strike and removes protections for workers in some occupations. The government says the measures will boost formal employment and investment, but trade unions and social organisations warn they erode decades of hard-won rights. The law has triggered four general strikes and numerous protests.

What does the new law change and why did the government decide to push it through?

Capitalising on its victory in last year’s legislative election, which gave it a majority in both parliamentary chambers, the government pushed through a labour law that introduced changes on several fronts simultaneously.

It increases the daily maximum of working hours from eight to 12, with a weekly cap of 48. Hours worked beyond this limit no longer need to be paid separately, but can be accumulated and exchanged for days off at a later date.

It also introduces the concept of ‘dynamic wage’, allowing part of an employee’s pay to be determined based on merit or individual productivity. The employer can decide this unilaterally with no need for a collective agreement. This would allow two people to be paid differently for doing the same work.

The law creates the Labour Assistance Fund, an account to which the employer contributes three per cent of a worker’s salary, of which between one and 2.5 percentage points come from the worker’s pay. If dismissed, the worker receives the amount accumulated in that fund. This is deeply humiliating. It makes the worker contribute to the financing of their dismissal. Given that these contributions previously went into the pension system, the effect will also be to weaken pensions.

The law restricts the right to strike by expanding the list of occupations deemed essential, which means they are required to maintain at least 75 per cent of their operations during a strike. Previously, this category included air traffic control, electricity, gas, healthcare and water. Now it also includes customs, education at all levels except university, immigration, ports and telecommunications. In practice, this means that in these fields a strike will have a much more limited impact.

Finally, the law repeals the special regimes that regulated working conditions in some trades and professions. Over the next six months, hairdressers, private drivers, radio and telegraph operators and travelling salespeople will lose these protections. The Journalists’ Statute will be abolished from 2027 onwards.

At CORREPI, we believe all these measures are unconstitutional, as they directly contravene article 14 of the constitution, which guarantees the right to work and the right to decent living conditions. The changes put employers in a position of almost absolute dominance in an employment relationship, leaving workers with no real scope to defend their rights.

How have trade unions and social organisations reacted?

The most militant groups highlighted the problems with the new law clearly, but the response from the organised labour movement has been insufficient.

Union leaders responded with a belated and low-profile campaign plan. They have long been criticised for preferring discreet agreements to open confrontation, and this time was no different. They negotiated behind the scenes and secured concessions to protect themselves. The law maintains employers’ contributions to trade union health schemes and the union dues paid by workers for two years. The rights of workers as a whole were sidelined.

What impact are the changes having?

Although the law is already in force, its full implementation faces obstacles, partly because it has internal consistency issues that hinder its practical application. When the government attempts to apply it in employment areas that still retain rights, it will likely face legal challenges, which will increase social unrest.

Even so, some of its effects are already being felt. Unemployment is rising slowly but steadily. Factory closures, driven by the opening up of imports and the greater ease of dismissal, are pushing more workers into informal employment and multiple jobs. The result is a fall in consumption and a level of strain with outcomes that are difficult to predict.

The consequences extend beyond the economic sphere. Increasingly demanding working conditions, combined with high inflation and rising household debt, are taking a toll on workers’ mental health. Regrettably, there is already a worrying rise in the suicide rate.

There’s also a consequence that is harder to measure: this reform erodes the collective identity of workers. When work is informal, individuals tend to solve their problems on their own, making it much harder to organise to demand better conditions. In working-class neighbourhoods, drug trafficking is becoming established as an alternative source of employment, generating situations of violence that largely go unnoticed. Unfortunately, everything points to an ever-deepening social breakdown.

What lessons does this experience hold for the rest of the region?

Regional experience shows it is very difficult to reverse this kind of change. In Brazil, President Lula da Silva came to power in 2022 promising to repeal the labour law passed in 2017 under Michel Temer’s government, similarly opposed by social organisations and trade unions. However, he failed to do so, and the framework Temer left remains in force. Once passed, these laws tend to remain in place regardless of who governs next.

That’s why what’s happening in Argentina should not be viewed as an isolated phenomenon. The reform appears to be part of a broader direction that regional politics is taking under the influence of the USA, one of the main drivers of these changes and a supporter of the governments implementing them.

The weakening of labour rights and collective organising is not a side effect; it is the objective being pursued. Dismantling workers’ ability to organise collectively facilitates the advance of extractive and financial interests and guarantees access to cheap labour. In that sense, Argentina offers a warning to the rest of the region.

CIVICUS interviews a wide range of civil society activists, experts and leaders to gather diverse perspectives on civil society action and current issues for publication on its CIVICUS Lens platform. The views expressed in interviews are the interviewees’ and do not necessarily reflect those of CIVICUS. Publication does not imply endorsement of interviewees or the organisations they represent.

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SEE ALSO
‘Milei managed to capture social unrest and channel it through a disruptive political proposal’ CIVICUS Lens | Interview with Carlos Gervasoni 13.Dec.2025
‘Society must prepare to act collectively to defend rights and democracy’ CIVICUS Lens | Interview with Natalia Gherardi 27.Feb.2025
‘The state is abandoning its role as guarantor of access to rights’ CIVICUS Lens | Interview with Vanina Escales and Manuel Tufró 22.Jul.2024

 


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Why Orbán’s defeat won’t (yet) unblock EU’s €90 billion Ukraine loan

Euractiv.com - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 18:51
Hungarian politics, a possible Slovak veto and EU bureaucracy mean unlocking cash could take weeks

Magyar wants ‘strong’ NATO ally role, but Ukraine stance will be key

Euractiv.com - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 18:15
“Trust will need to be repaired,” Eric Maurice, an analyst at the EPC, told Euractiv

The Brief – Brussels welcomes Magyar and waits for reforms

Euractiv.com - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 17:56
Frozen EU funds for Hungary – worth as much as €35 billion – will be withheld until the new government makes concrete reforms

Rare mad cow case threatens Irish beef exports

Euractiv.com - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 17:21
South Korea has already halted beef imports from Dublin

De Lobito à Project Vault : la montée en gamme de la stratégie minière états-unienne en Afrique

IRIS - Mon, 13/04/2026 - 16:03

Depuis le retour au premier plan de la « sécurité économique » américaine, l’Afrique réapparait comme un théâtre explicite de sécurisation des ressources : cuivre pour l’électrification, cobalt et lithium pour les batteries, fer pour l’acier, sans compter les métaux critiques nécessaires aux semi-conducteurs et à certaines applications de défense. Le point de départ de Washington est connu : il n’existe pas de souveraineté minérale sans souveraineté industrielle. Or, sur une large partie des chaînes de valeur critiques, la Chine demeure dominante à la fois dans l’amont minier et surtout dans l’aval, c’est-à-dire le raffinage, la transformation et l’intégration industrielle.

Dans ce contexte, la stratégie états-unienne ne peut plus être lue uniquement à travers le prisme des corridors. Les développements de début 2026 montrent une montée en gamme : les États-Unis cherchent désormais à sécuriser simultanément les routes, les volumes, les droits d’achat, et dans certains cas des positions capitalistiques dans les actifs eux-mêmes. Les corridors ne sont plus une fin, mais un levier de négociation.

À télécharger

L’article De Lobito à Project Vault : la montée en gamme de la stratégie minière états-unienne en Afrique est apparu en premier sur IRIS.

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